The Control of 5 Senses

Dive into the depths of YOG’s wisdom and be embraced by the transformative power that leads to the realization of God. Through the practice of YOG, embark on a sacred journey towards a blissful union with the divine.

• Sight (Chakshu): In the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 2, Verse 68), Lord Krishna advises Arjuna, “What all one sees with the eyes is only the surface; beyond the surface is the realm of the eternal.” This verse reminds us that true vision goes beyond the physical appearances and sensory perceptions. By cultivating a discerning gaze, we can shift our focus from external illusions to the deeper truths that lie within, fostering clarity and spiritual growth.
• Hearing (Shrotra): The Katha Upanishad (1.2.15) offers a profound metaphor: “Like two birds of golden plumage, inseparable companions, the individual self and the immortal Self are perched on the branches of the eternal Tree of Life. The former tastes of the sweet and bitter fruits of this world, while the latter looks on without eating.” This verse emphasizes the importance of attentive listening, allowing the eternal Self to guide us amidst the experiences of the transient world. By discerning the harmonious and uplifting sounds, we can nourish our souls and attain inner peace.
• Taste (Rasa): The teachings of YOG Vasishtha provide insights into the realm of taste. The scripture emphasizes the need for moderation and mindful consumption. By recognizing that the pleasures derived from food and sensory experiences are fleeting, we can cultivate a balanced approach towards taste. The story of King Sikhidhwaja and Queen Chudala serves as an example of how detachment from sensory cravings can lead to profound spiritual growth and contentment.
• Touch (Sparsha): In the YOG Sutras of Patanjali, the practice of Pratyahara (withdrawal of the senses) is emphasized. By bringing our awareness inward and cultivating detachment from external sensations, we gain mastery over the sense of touch. This control allows us to navigate the world with a balanced perspective, reducing attachments and aversions that often lead to suffering.
• Smell (Gandha): The ancient scripture, Shrimad Bhagavatam, narrates the story of the divine flower, Parijata. This tale symbolizes the significance of cultivating an inner fragrance of virtues and spiritual qualities. By redirecting our focus from external scents to the blossoming of divine qualities within, we can transcend the limitations of sensory experiences and find profound fulfillment.

The control of the five senses is an essential aspect of YOG, enabling individuals to harness their power and channel them towards higher purposes. Here are some practices that can help in cultivating mastery over the senses:

• Pratyahara (Withdrawal of the Senses): Pratyahara is the practice of consciously withdrawing the senses from external distractions and turning inward. Through meditation, breath awareness, and mindfulness, we learn to detach ourselves from the constant sensory stimuli that surround us. By redirecting our attention inward, we can gradually gain control over the senses’ tendency to wander and become easily influenced.
• Asanas (YOGic Postures): Physical postures, or asanas, are an integral part of YOG. Engaging in regular asana practice helps in strengthening the body and developing focus and discipline. By practicing asanas mindfully, we cultivate a heightened sense of body awareness, which allows us to observe and regulate the sensations experienced through the senses.
• Pranayama (Breath Control): Pranayama involves conscious control and regulation of the breath. Through specific breathing techniques, such as alternate nostril breathing (Nadi Shodhana) and deep belly breathing (Diaphragmatic Breathing), we can calm the mind, balance the nervous system, and gain mastery over the subtle energy (prana) flowing through our senses.
• Mantra Chanting: The repetition of sacred sounds or mantras can help in redirecting the senses’ focus and quieting the mind. Chanting mantras like “Om” or specific devotional chants can bring a sense of tranquility and help detach from external sensory influences. By engaging the auditory sense in the practice of mantra chanting, we create a positive vibrational atmosphere within and around us.
• Sense-Based Meditation: Meditation techniques that involve focusing on specific senses can be beneficial in gaining control over them. For example, Trataka is a practice of gazing steadily at a fixed point or object, aiding in visual sense control and concentration. Similarly, focusing on the sensations of taste, smell, touch, or sound during meditation can help in developing awareness and mastery over those respective senses.
• Mindful Eating: Eating mindfully is a practice that brings attention and awareness to the act of consuming food. By savoring each bite, paying attention to the flavors, textures, and sensations, we cultivate a deeper connection with the sense of taste. Mindful eating helps in developing a healthier relationship with food and reducing unconscious or impulsive eating habits.
• Cultivating Inner Awareness: Ultimately, the control of the senses comes from cultivating inner awareness and developing a deeper understanding of oneself. Through self-reflection, self-inquiry, and regular introspection, we become more conscious of our desires, impulses, and the influence of external stimuli. This self-awareness enables us to make conscious choices and exercise restraint when necessary.

By regularly practicing these YOGic techniques, we can gradually gain control over the senses, reducing their power to overwhelm and distract us. With disciplined control, we become empowered to direct our energies towards positive actions, self-growth, and contributing to the well-being of others and the world at large.

Conclusion: The control of the five senses holds transformative power in our journey towards healing and self-realization. Through the teachings of the Hindu scriptures, we learn to navigate the complexities of life by harnessing the potential of our senses. By cultivating discernment, moderation, and inner awareness, we can reduce pain, manage desires, and attain a state of deep inner harmony. Let us embrace the wisdom of the ancients, tapping into the power within, and embark on a transformative path of healing through the practice of YOG.